Final answer:
To calculate the range of Shiela's long jump, we use the projectile motion formula, considering the given initial velocity and takeoff angle. After performing the calculation, Shiela's range is determined to be approximately 6.46 meters. So the correct option is a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to find the range of a long jump, given an initial velocity and an angle of takeoff. This can be solved using the formula for the range of a projectile:
R = (v^2 ∗ sin(2 θ)) / g
where R is the range, v is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of takeoff, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2 on Earth). Since the angle given is above the horizontal, we first need to find the equivalent angle θ for the formula by doubling it since sin(2θ) is used. This leads to:
R = (9.44 m/s)^2 ∗ sin(2×22.7°) / 9.81 m/s^2
Calculating the sine of double the angle and then plugging the numbers into the formula gives us Shiela's range. After calculations, we find the answer is close to option a, which is 6.46 m.