Final answer:
Julia rides at a speed of 16.7 mph, while Katie rides at a speed of 12.5 mph, making Julia 4.2 mph faster than Katie. To verify, their speeds were calculated using the formula Rate = Distance ÷ Time, and the result seems reasonable given the differences in their respective times.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how much faster Julia rides than Katie, we need to calculate the rate of speed for both of them. The rate is determined by dividing the distance traveled by the time it takes to travel that distance, which can be expressed as Rate = Distance ÷ Time.
For Julia:
- Distance = 20 miles
- Time = 1.2 hours
- Rate = 20 miles ÷ 1.2 hours = 16.7 mph (rounded to the nearest tenth)
For Katie:
- Distance = 20 miles
- Time = 1.6 hours
- Rate = 20 miles ÷ 1.6 hours = 12.5 mph
To determine how much faster Julia is than Katie, we subtract Katie's rate from Julia's rate:
16.7 mph - 12.5 mph = 4.2 mph
Thus, Julia rides 4.2 mph faster than Katie.
Lastly, we check if the answer is reasonable. Considering the smaller time it takes Julia to complete the ride, her higher speed indeed seems reasonable.