Final answer:
The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is a measure of market concentration. If there are two firms in an industry with equal market share, the HHI would equal 5,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is a metric used to quantify industrial market concentration. It is computed by adding together the market share squares of every company in the sector. The resulting index gives a sense of how competitive the market is. The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is a measure of market concentration.
It is calculated by summing the squares of the market share of each firm in the industry.
In this case, if there are two firms in the industry and each has a 50% market share, the HHI would be calculated as (0.5^2 + 0.5^2) x 10000, where 10000 is a scaling factor.
Therefore, the correct answer is 5,000.