The speaker in the excerpt from "Ain't I a Woman?" by Sojourner Truth uses the following rhetorical techniques:
- Ethos: The speaker establishes credibility and authority by highlighting her personal experiences and hardships as a woman, such as her work, endurance, and motherhood.
- Pathos: The speaker appeals to the audience's emotions by expressing her frustration and asserting her worth as a woman, drawing attention to her injustices.
- Parallelism: The speaker uses parallelism to emphasize her points and create a rhythmic pattern in her speech. For example, the repetition of "And ain't I a woman?" at the end of each paragraph serves as a refrain, reinforcing the central theme of equality and challenging societal perceptions.
Therefore, this excerpt employs ethos, pathos, and parallelism.