Final answer:
An investor earns from stocks through dividends and capital gains. Clancy received a total of $368 in dividends over two years and made a capital gain of $1,442 after selling the shares. The total tax owed on this investment income is $633.50, assuming a 35% tax bracket.
Step-by-step explanation:
When investing in stocks, an investor can expect two types of returns: dividends and capital gains. Dividends are direct payments made to shareholders from the company's profits, while capital gains are the profits made when selling the stock for more than the purchase price. In the case of Clancy, let us calculate both dividends received and capital gains for each year, followed by the taxes owed on those amounts.
In Year 1, Clancy received dividends of 100 shares x $1.75 per share = $175. There were no capital gains because Clancy did not sell the stock.
In Year 2, Clancy again received dividends of 100 shares x $1.93 per share = $193. Additionally, Clancy sold the stock for a capital gain: (100 shares x $150.97) - (100 shares x $136.55), totaling $1,442 in capital gains.
Now, calculating the taxes owed, considering Clancy is in the 35% tax bracket: For dividends, Year 1 taxes = $175 x 35% = $61.25, and Year 2 taxes = $193 x 35% = $67.55. For capital gains, Year 2 taxes = $1,442 x 35% = $504.70.
The total pre-tax investment income over two years is $175 (dividends from Year 1) + $193 (dividends from Year 2) + $1,442 (capital gains from Year 2) = $1,810. The total taxes on this investment income amounts to $61.25 + $67.55 + $504.70 = $633.50.