Final answer:
The French Revolution resulted in political equality for citizens by establishing a republic and ending the absolute monarchy. Full voting rights for all French citizens were declared as a goal, marking it as the effect of the revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effect of the French Revolution was not an extended period of peace for France, as the times following the revolution were filled with political turmoil and conflict. Rather, the revolution led to significant social and political changes, such as the establishment of a republic and the end of the absolute monarchy. The correct answer to the question is option (b) the granting of political equality to all people, as this was one of the main goals of the revolution. It sought to eliminate the feudal privileges of the aristocracy and to ensure that all citizens had a voice in government.