Final answer:
The compound A can be identified as a ketone with the structure (CH3)2C=O.
Step-by-step explanation:
The compound A, which gives the mentioned products on oxidative cleavage with KMnO4 in acidic solution, can be identified as a ketone. The reaction involves the cleavage of the carbon-carbon bond and the oxidation of hydroxyl groups to aldehydes or ketones. In this case, the products obtained are an aldehyde (CH3CH2CH2COH) and a carboxylic acid (CH3CH2COOH). Therefore, compound A can be identified as a ketone with the structure (CH3)2C=O.