Question

The economies of Middle Eastern countries depend on the production of natural resources such as oil and natural gas. Why aren't countries in the Middle East large exporters of agricultural products such as wheat and corn?

Answer 1

The two main reasons:

Limited Water Supply

Deserts make up the majority of the Middle East. Water is scarce in deserts, which is important for growing crops. Many plants, including corn and wheat, find it difficult to survive when there is not enough water available.

Unsuitable Soil and Climate

A large portion of the Middle East has sandy, dry soil, which is not ideal for growing crops. Additionally, the area suffers a hot and dry climate, which can make it difficult for plants to survive.

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Resource Extraction: Middle East's Priority

Due of these difficulties, Middle Eastern nations now put more of an emphasis on producing the region's rich natural resources, notably oil and natural gas.

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