Final answer:
To calculate the wave speed on a string, the formula is v = √(T/μ), with T being the tension and μ the linear mass density. The wave speed affects the time a pulse takes to traverse a string. Without the value of μ, we cannot provide a numerical speed for point P.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the speed at which point P is moving when the string is in position 3, we need to have specific information about the scenario, such as the mass and length of the string, which is not provided in the question. However, I can explain how to calculate wave speed on a string in general, using the formula v = √(T/μ), where v is the wave speed, T is the tension in the string, and μ (mu) is the linear mass density of the string.
If the tension in the string is 500.00 N and assuming we know the value of μ, we can calculate the wave speed. To find the time it takes for a pulse to travel 3.00 m, we can use the formula time = distance/speed. Without knowledge of μ, we cannot provide a numerical answer.
For a string under tension and shortened to 2/3 of its length, the wave speed will change in accordance with the new length, and the fundamental frequency can be calculated using v = f λ, where f is the frequency and λ (lambda) is the wavelength, taking into account the harmonic series of the string.