Final answer:
Qatar's society is marked by divisions between its wealthy citizens and expatriate workers, with human rights issues pertaining to labor and LGBTQ+ rights. The World Cup was important for economic and image goals but also focused attention on human rights challenges. Human rights improvements are possible but depend on societal willingness to change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social and Economic Divisions in Qatar
In Qatar's society, there are significant social and economic divisions primarily between the wealthy citizens and the large population of expatriate workers. Many expatriates, stemming from Asian and African countries, have fewer privileges and a lower standard of living compared to Qatari nationals.
Issues of human rights are salient, notably concerning labor and the rights of the LGBTQ+ community. Homosexuality is illegal and there are no legal protections for LGBTQ+ people. This divide becomes evident during international events like the FIFA World Cup, highlighting the contrast between Qatar's conservative political culture and the diverse cultural values of visitors.
Human Rights Issues and Business Responsibility
Businesses, especially those related to the World Cup construction projects, have faced criticism for their role in exacerbating human rights issues. The treatment of migrant workers, the conditions they live in, and the lack of labor rights have been prime concerns. Despite this, efforts for reform such as the abolition of the Kafala system and the introduction of a minimum wage highlight a gradual shift towards improving human rights.
Importance of the World Cup to Qatar
The hosting of the World Cup was incredibly important for Qatar to gain global recognition, showcase its development, and promote international relations. It provided an opportunity for economic diversification and enhancing the country's image. However, it also cast a spotlight on the human rights challenges within Qatar.
Possibility of Resolving Human Rights Issues
Human rights issues in Qatar may see gradual improvement; however, due to the deeply ingrained social structure and cultural norms, significant change might be slow. Political cultures can evolve, but such transformation requires concerted efforts from the government, civil society, and international stakeholders. It remains a complex task in a society that balances tradition with modern aspirations.