a)
Ruiz: The percent increase in Ruiz's April sales over his March sales can be calculated using the formula:
percent increase = [(new value - old value) / old value] x 100
Plugging in the values for Ruiz:
percent increase = [(450 - 400) / 400] x 100 = 12.5%
So, Ruiz's April sales increased by 12.5% over his March sales.
Aria:
percent increase = [(420 - 310) / 310] x 100 = 35.5%
So, Aria's April sales increased by 35.5% over her March sales.
Jack:
percent increase = [(432 - 460) / 460] x 100 = -6.09%
So, Jack's April sales decreased by 6.09% over his March sales.
(b)
Ruiz: Ruiz's April sales were 450, which is more than 425. Also, his percent increase was greater than 10%, so he qualifies for the bonus. Therefore, Ruiz received a bonus.
Aria: Aria's April sales were 420, which is not more than 425. Although her percent increase was greater than 10%, she did not meet the sales threshold. Therefore, Aria did not receive a bonus.
Jack: Jack's April sales were 432, which is more than 425. However, his sales decreased in April, so he did not meet the requirements for the bonus. Therefore, Jack did not receive a bonus.