Final answer:
Booker T. Washington focused on finding work and vocational training, while W. E. B. Du Bois emphasized education and changing the political environment for African Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois had different perspectives on the primary goals and strategies for African Americans in the early 20th century. Washington believed that finding work and vocational training were the key to economic advancement for Black citizens, while Du Bois focused on the importance of education and leadership for social equality. Washington advocated for adapting to the limits imposed by white society, while Du Bois encouraged changing the political environment to challenge segregation.