Let's assume that the smaller polygon has a length of 3x, where x is a positive number representing the common ratio. Similarly, the length of the larger polygon would be 4x.
The ratio of the areas of two similar polygons is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding side lengths. Therefore, the ratio of the areas of the smaller and larger polygons would be (3x)^2 : (4x)^2, which simplifies to 9x^2 : 16x^2.
Given that the area of the larger polygon is 320 m², we can set up the following equation:
9x^2 : 16x^2 = Area of smaller polygon : 320
Cross-multiplying, we get:
9x^2 * 320 = 16x^2 * Area of smaller polygon
2880x^2 = 16x^2 * Area of smaller polygon
Cancelling out x^2, we have:
2880 = 16 * Area of smaller polygon
Dividing both sides by 16, we find:
Area of smaller polygon = 2880 / 16 = 180 m²
Therefore, the area of the smaller polygon is 180 m² (option D).