Answer:
After an endoscopic examination, the nurse includes the following instructions when preparing the client for discharge:
NPO (Nothing by mouth): Advise the client to refrain from eating or drinking for the specified time period as instructed by the healthcare provider. This is usually done to allow the effects of sedation to wear off and to prevent complications.
Monitor for complications: Instruct the client to watch for any signs of complications such as excessive bleeding, persistent pain, difficulty breathing, or signs of infection (e.g., fever, redness, swelling). Encourage them to report any concerning symptoms immediately.
Rest and recovery: Emphasize the importance of taking it easy and allowing time for rest and recovery after the procedure. Advise the client to avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for a specified period as advised by the healthcare provider.
Dietary instructions: Provide specific instructions regarding the resumption of normal diet and any dietary restrictions if applicable. In some cases, the client may need to start with a clear liquid diet before gradually reintroducing solid foods.
Medication instructions: Review any prescribed medications and provide instructions on when and how to take them. Advise the client to follow the prescribed medication regimen and discuss any potential side effects or precautions.
Discharge instructions: Provide written and verbal instructions regarding any specific post-procedure care, wound care (if applicable), and follow-up appointments. Make sure the client understands the instructions and has an opportunity to ask questions.
Driving restrictions: Inform the client about any restrictions on driving or operating machinery if sedation was used during the procedure. Advise the client to arrange for transportation if needed and to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding driving limitations.
Contact information: Provide the client with contact information for the healthcare provider's office, clinic, or a helpline for any concerns or questions that may arise after discharge.
It is crucial for the nurse to ensure that the client understands the instructions and feels comfortable asking questions. By providing clear instructions and addressing any concerns, the nurse can help facilitate a smooth transition to home care and promote the client's recovery and well-being.
Step-by-step explanation: