Final answer:
Shaking hands is not a cultural universal. Greetings are influenced by diverse cultural norms and practices, and can vary from handshakes to other forms of acknowledgment like bows or waves, depending on societal folkways and personal preferences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Shaking hands is a cultural universal' is false. While shaking hands is a common greeting in many cultures, cultural norms and expressions of greeting vary significantly around the world. These variations are part of what anthropologists and sociologists call 'folkways,' which dictate appropriate behavior in different societies.
For instance, in some cultures, a handshake may be replaced with a kiss on the cheek, a bow, or a wave. Other factors, such as global events like the COVID-19 pandemic, religious beliefs, and personal comfort levels, have also influenced how people greet each other.
It is critical to be aware of these diverse practices and show respect for the individual's preferences and the norms of their culture. This understanding can help us navigate interpersonal interactions more successfully and with greater sensitivity to the complexities of cultural practices.