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part iii: evaluate and refine a solution
research the designs for wave and tidal power that engineers are currently working on. find out how different types of devices use waves and tides to generate electricity. pick one design. explain how engineers are testing and improving your chosen design. be sure to include the criteria and constraints they are using to evaluate the design, which may include the amount of electricity generated, cost, reliability, potential risks to people and the environment, and potential impacts on local society. create a presentation that includes the following parts:
- a descriptive title
- an explanation of how oscillating water columns, attenuators, and point absorbers work to capture wave energy
- an explanation of how tidal barrages and tidal turbines work
- where wave and tidal power can be used to generate electricity and why they are limited to these locations
- the design you chose to evaluate and your reason(s) for selecting it
- potential environmental impacts, such as how local marine ecosystems could be affected
- potential cultural impacts, such as how local industries and recreation could be affected
- ways the design might be refined to reduce these impacts
- criteria and constraints engineers are using to evaluate the device

2 Answers

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Final answer:

Engineers are evaluating the oscillating water column (OWC) system as a design for wave and tidal power. They are testing and improving the design by considering criteria such as electricity generation capacity, cost, reliability, and potential risks to people and the environment. Engineers also aim to minimize environmental and cultural impacts through refinements and by considering local community input.

Step-by-step explanation:

The design of wave and tidal power devices is still evolving, and engineers are continuously testing and refining different designs to improve their efficiency and minimize potential environmental and cultural impacts. One design that engineers are evaluating is the oscillating water column (OWC) system. This system uses the rising and falling motions of waves to push air in and out of a chamber, driving a turbine to generate electricity. Engineers are testing and improving the OWC design by considering criteria such as electricity generation capacity, cost, reliability, and potential risks to people and the environment.

To reduce potential environmental impacts, engineers are exploring ways to minimize disruption to marine ecosystems when deploying OWC systems. This includes designing structures that provide habitat for marine life and conducting thorough environmental impact assessments before implementing the design. Culturally, the installation of OWC systems may affect local industries such as fishing and tourism. To address these concerns, engineers can refine the design by considering input from local communities, implementing mitigation measures, and conducting socio-economic assessments.

The criteria and constraints that engineers use to evaluate the OWC design include the amount of electricity generated, cost-effectiveness, system reliability, safety for people and the environment, and compatibility with local social and economic factors. By evaluating and refining the design based on these criteria, engineers aim to develop wave and tidal power devices that are both sustainable and socially acceptable.

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User Justin Kruse
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The title is: Harnessing the Ocean's Energy: Exploring Wave and Tidal Power

The oceans hold immense untapped energy potential, with wave and tidal power emerging as promising renewable sources. Engineers are developing innovative designs to harness kinetic energy for sustainable electricity.

Technologies like Oscillating Water Columns (OWCs), Attenuators, and Point Absorbers capture wave energy, while Tidal Barrages and Tidal Turbines utilize tidal forces

The chosen design for evaluation, the OWC, stands out for its simplicity and reliability. So. Wave and tidal power promise a cleaner energy future, demanding careful consideration of technical, economic, and environmental factors for sustainable implementation.

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User Misha
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