Question

Which TWO of the following contributed to globalization the most?

a. the Industrial Revolution

b. the fall of the Roman Empire

c. the Columbian Exchange

d. the Napoleonic Wars

Answer 1

The two factors that contributed to globalization the most are:

a. The Industrial Revolution:

The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, had a profound impact on global trade, transportation, and communication. It led to the development of new technologies, such as steam power and mechanization, which significantly increased the production and transportation efficiency of goods.

c. The Columbian Exchange:

The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and cultural influences between the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) and the New World (the Americas) following Christopher Columbus's voyages in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. The Columbian Exchange played a crucial role in developing a global economy and the interconnectedness of different regions, thus contributing significantly to globalization.

Answer 2

The two factors that contributed to globalization the most are:

a. the Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution, which began in the 18th century, transformed the world by introducing new technologies, machinery, and systems of production. It led to increased trade, urbanization, and economic interdependence among nations. The Industrial Revolution played a significant role in the expansion of global trade networks and the integration of economies worldwide.

c. the Columbian Exchange: The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, diseases, and cultures between the Eastern and Western hemispheres following Christopher Columbus's voyages to the Americas in the late 15th century. This exchange had profound effects on global trade, population growth, and cultural exchange. It connected previously isolated regions of the world and initiated the process of globalization by facilitating the transfer of goods, ideas, and people across continents.

While the fall of the Roman Empire and the Napoleonic Wars had significant historical impacts, they were not direct contributors to globalization in the same way that the Industrial Revolution and the Columbian Exchange were.