Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Lutherans embraced three distinctive tenets that set them apart from Catholics, encompassing the following:
Salvation through exclusive faith: Lutherans espoused the conviction that salvation is attained solely by placing unwavering trust in the grace of God, rather than relying on righteous deeds or sacraments. This theological principle, referred to as "sola fide," directly challenged the Catholic doctrine of justification, which emphasized the interplay of faith and good works in obtaining salvation.
Supremacy of the Bible: Lutherans upheld the absolute authority of the Scriptures in matters of faith and conduct. They rejected the Catholic belief in the Pope's supremacy and the church's traditions, asserting that only the Scriptures contained divine truth. This fundamental concept, known as "sola scriptura," underscored the individual's direct communion with God's word through the act of reading and interpreting the Bible.
Acceptance of clerical matrimony: In stark contrast to the Catholic Church's requirement of celibacy for priests and other clergy members, Lutherans not only permitted but also encouraged the union of clergy in marriage. Notably, Martin Luther himself entered into matrimony with a former nun, Katharina von Bora, and this practice symbolized a departure from the Catholic Church's insistence on celibacy for religious leaders.
It is essential to acknowledge that while these beliefs were held by Lutherans, there might exist variations among different Lutheran denominations and diverse interpretations within the broader Lutheran tradition