Final answer:
Athens had a democratic government and valued civic participation. They also worshipped multiple gods and celebrated religious festivals. Their values and moral foundation went through a shift due to advancements in technology and exposure to other cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Athens, the capital of ancient Greece, held a number of beliefs and values that shaped their culture. Firstly, Athens was proud of its democracy, where citizens had the opportunity to participate in civic duties. Secondly, the Greeks were religious and worshipped multiple gods through sacrifices, rituals, and festivals. Finally, the Greeks experienced a shift in their values and ethical orientation due to advancements in technology, exposure to other cultures, and questioning of traditional beliefs.