a) Using Pythagoras' theorem, we can find the length x:
x² = 5² + 4²
x² = 25 + 16
x² = 41
x = sqrt(41) mm
b) The total surface area of the cylinder is the sum of the areas of the two circles and the rectangle:
Total surface area = 2πr² + 2πrh
Total surface area = 2π(4 mm)² + 2π(4 mm)(5 mm)
Total surface area = 32π + 40π
Total surface area = 72π mm²
Therefore, the total surface area of the cylinder is 72π mm².