Answer:Let's assume we have the following items to be inserted into a hash table of capacity 5, in the given order:
Item A
Item B
Item C
Item D
Item E
Now, let's consider a simple hash function that takes the first character of each item and maps it to an index in the hash table:
Hash Function: First character's ASCII value % 5
Using this hash function, the items would be distributed into the hash table as follows:
Index 0: (collision)
Item A
Index 1:
Item B
Index 2: (collision)
Item C
Index 3:
Item D
Index 4:
Item E
In this example, items A and C have collided, so we use separate chaining to handle the collision. We store them in a linked list at index 0, while the other items occupy their respective indices in the hash table.
Please note that this is just a simplified example to demonstrate the concept of separate chaining. In practice, the actual distribution and handling of collisions may vary depending on the specific hash function and implementation details.
Step-by-step explanation: