Answer:
Colonialism and imperialism are intertwined concepts that denote the political, economic, and social domination of one nation or group over another. Colonialism involves the physical occupation and control of foreign territories. The colonizing power imposes its authority through institutions and structures designed to exploit the resources and labor of the colonized people. It leads to the subjugation of indigenous cultures and the imposition of the colonizer's values and systems. On the other hand, imperialism encompasses a broader system of power projection and control. Nations seek to extend their influence and gain economic advantages through economic dominance, political manipulation, and military interventions. Both colonialism and imperialism have profoundly affected through exploitation, marginalization, and cultural disruption of the indigenous populations. They shaped global power dynamics and continue to impact societies, economies, and political systems today.
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