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1 vote
Write an
exponential model given the two points (8,120) and (9,230).

Write an exponential model given the two points (8,120) and (9,230).-example-1
asked
User Xbel
by
8.1k points

1 Answer

5 votes

Answer:

y = 120·(23/12)^(x -8)

Explanation:

You want an exponential model that gives the two points (8, 120) and (9, 230).

Model

An exponential model can have the form ...

y = a·b^x

Ordinarily 'a' would represent the value of y when x=0, but we can translate the graph to the point (8, 120). The value of 'b' is the growth factor, the multiplier when the value of x increases by 1.

Here, the value of 'b' is 230/120 = 23/12, the multiplier as x increases by 1 from 8 to 9.

The function can be written with no rounding required as ...

y = 120·(23/12)^(x -8)

__

Additional comment

Some folks like to see an exponential function in the form ...

y = a·e^(kx)

In this form, a = 120·(23/12)^(-8) ≈ 0.659, and k = ln(23/12) ≈ 0.651, so the equation could be ...

y = 0.659·e^(0.651x)

The attachment shows the function we have written duplicates the given points more exactly. We like 4 or more significant figures in the constants involved in an exponential function, depending on how many significant figures are needed in the function values. 3 decimal places is not quite enough to properly give the ordered pair (9, 230).

<95141404393>

Write an exponential model given the two points (8,120) and (9,230).-example-1
Write an exponential model given the two points (8,120) and (9,230).-example-2
answered
User Zhe Zhang
by
7.7k points

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