To find the z-score for a population value of 21, we can use the formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where:
x = population value
μ = mean of the population
σ = standard deviation of the population
In this case, x = 21, μ = 12, and σ = 4.
Substituting the values into the formula:
z = (21 - 12) / 4
z = 9 / 4
z = 2.25
Therefore, the z-score for a population value of 21 is 2.25.
Note:
I hoped this helped in any kind of way.