Answer:
The proportion of tenth graders reading at or below the eighth grade level can be estimated as:
(number of students reading at or below eighth grade level) / (total number of students sampled)
Since we are given that 2119 students read above the eighth grade level, the number of students reading at or below the eighth grade level is:
2552 - 2119 = 433
Therefore, the estimated proportion of tenth graders reading at or below the eighth grade level is:
433 / 2552 ≈ 0.170 (rounded to three decimal places)
So the answer is 0.170, which represents the proportion of tenth graders reading at or below the eighth grade level.
Explanation: