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A. explain how a database could be recovered via reprocessing. why is this generally not feasible?

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Answer:

Reprocessing refers to the process of recovering a database by utilizing transaction logs or backup files. In the event of a database failure or corruption, reprocessing can be employed to restore the database to a consistent state by replaying or reapplying the logged transactions.

However, reprocessing a database is generally not a feasible option for several reasons:

1. Time-consuming: The process of reprocessing can be time-consuming, especially for large databases with extensive transaction histories. It requires replaying all the transactions from the logs, which can take a significant amount of time depending on the size of the database and the complexity of the transactions.

2. Data loss: Reprocessing relies on transaction logs or backup files to recover the database. If these logs or backups are not available or are incomplete, it may result in data loss. In such cases, recovering the database to its exact previous state may not be possible.

3. Complexity and dependencies: Databases often have complex relationships and dependencies between tables and data entities. Reprocessing requires ensuring that all the dependencies are correctly maintained during the recovery process. This can be challenging, especially if the failure has caused inconsistencies or data integrity issues.

4. Resource requirements: Reprocessing a database can require significant computational resources and storage capacity. It may strain the system resources and impact the performance of other concurrent operations or services.

Given these challenges, organizations often rely on other database recovery methods such as restoring from backups, using standby systems, or implementing high availability solutions to minimize downtime and data loss. These approaches provide more efficient and reliable ways to recover databases compared to reprocessing.

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