Question

Which of the following refers to the presence of high blood pressure without a known cause?

Answer 1

Primary hypertension is high blood pressure without a known cause, influenced by genetic and lifestyle factors. It requires management to prevent serious health risks and is often asymptomatic, making regular health check-ups critical.

Step-by-step explanation:

The condition referred to, where high blood pressure (or hypertension) has no identifiable cause, is known as primary hypertension. This type of hypertension is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors. It is different from secondary hypertension, which can be attributed to specific causes such as kidney disease or hormonal disorders.

Primary hypertension is diagnosed when chronic and persistent blood pressure readings are at or above 140/90 mm Hg. It is essential to manage hypertension to mitigate risks such as heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular diseases. Although it's often asymptomatic and can go unnoticed, regular monitoring and treatment can significantly reduce health risks.

Lifestyle changes and medication can aid in controlling primary hypertension. It's crucial to follow a healthcare professional's advice to prevent potential complications such as heart failure, stroke, and chronic kidney disease.

Answer 2

Primary hypertension is high blood pressure without a known cause, is influenced by genetic and lifestyle factors, and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. It is important to diagnose and treat hypertension even though it may not present symptoms.

Step-by-step explanation:

High blood pressure without a known cause is referred to as primary hypertension. Primary hypertension, also known as essential hypertension, accounts for about 90% of all cases of hypertension. Unlike secondary hypertension, which has a specific cause such as chronic kidney disease or an endocrine disorder, primary hypertension lacks a clear underlying cause but can be influenced by genetic factors and lifestyle choices such as diet, exercise, and alcohol consumption. Diagnosing hypertension is crucial as it can be a major risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, and other cardiovascular diseases. It is called the 'silent killer' because it often has no symptoms, thus going undetected until serious health issues emerge. Treating hypertension typically involves lifestyle modifications and may include medication to manage the blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.