Answer:
1. emotional appeal
Step-by-step explanation:
The list of emotions such as loyalty, pity, love, fear, or devotion is related to the use of emotional appeal when writing to persuade an audience. Emotional appeal is a persuasive technique that aims to engage the emotions of the audience to influence their decision-making process. This approach is used to create a personal connection with the audience, generate empathy, and build rapport.
Associative appeal, on the other hand, aims to create a link between a product or service and positive experiences, images, or values. This approach is commonly used in advertising, where products are associated with positive emotions or values, such as happiness, success, or freedom.
Practical appeal, also known as logical appeal, is a persuasive technique that relies on facts, statistics, and logical arguments to convince an audience. This approach aims to demonstrate the practical benefits of a product, service, or idea, and is often used in business proposals or academic writing.
In summary, the list of emotions listed in the question is most closely associated with emotional appeal when writing to persuade an audience.