To find the correct graph that represents the linear relationship between the number of roses blooming and the number of days that pass, we need to determine the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line.
Let x be the number of days that pass and y be the number of roses blooming. We can use the two given points to find the slope:
slope = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) = (18 - 30)/(6 - 2) = -3
The slope of the line is -3. To find the y-intercept, we can use one of the points and substitute the slope and x-value:
y = mx + b
30 = (-3)(2) + b
b = 36
The y-intercept of the line is 36. Therefore, the equation of the line is:
y = -3x + 36
Now we can look at the given graphs and choose the one that fits the equation. We can see that the correct graph is:
a coordinate plane with the x-axis labeled time in days and the y-axis labeled number of roses blooming, with a line segment that passes through the points 0 comma 36 and 8 comma 12.
This is because the line segment passes through the two points (0, 36) and (8, 12), which corresponds to the y-intercept and another point on the line.