Answer: Among the provided options, the closest value is:
b) $32,009 (which seems to be a typo, as it doesn't match the calculated value)
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the worst-case scenario for annual operating cash flow, we need to consider the lower range of sales and costs, as both are accurate to +/-10 percent.
Sales:
Lower range of sales = $169,000 - ($169,000 * 0.1) = $152,100
Costs:
Lower range of costs = $91,000 + ($91,000 * 0.1) = $100,100
Depreciation:
Annual depreciation expense = Equipment cost / Project lifespan = $295,000 / 7 = $42,143
Operating Income before Taxes:
Operating income = Sales - Costs - Depreciation = $152,100 - $100,100 - $42,143 = $9,857
Taxes:
Tax expense = Operating income * Tax rate = $9,857 * 0.34 = $3,354
Annual operating cash flow:
Operating cash flow = Operating income before Taxes - Taxes = $9,857 - $3,354 = $6,503
Therefore, the annual operating cash flow for the worst-case scenario is approximately $6,503.