Answer:
mass of hydrogen peroxide = 31.50% × 500.0 g = 157.5 g
To find the mass of water in the solution, we can subtract the mass of hydrogen peroxide from the total mass of the sample:
mass of water = total mass of sample - mass of hydrogen peroxide
mass of water = 500.0 g - 157.5 g
mass of water = 342.5 g
Therefore, the mass of hydrogen peroxide in the solution is 157.5 g, and the mass of water in the solution is 342.5 g.