Answer:
(a) Equation: (x + 7) + (4x - 3) + (3x) = 180
(b) m ∠D = 29°, m ∠E = 85°, and m ∠F = 66°
Explanation:
(a): According to the triangle sum theorem, the sum of the interior angles of a triangle equals 180°. Thus, setting the sum of the angles equal to 180 allows us to find x:
m ∠D + m ∠E + m ∠F = 180
Equation: (x + 7) + (4x - 3) + (3x) = 180°
(b):
Step 1: First, we need to find x:
(x + 7) + (4x - 3) + (3x)
(x + 4x + 3x) + (7 - 3) = 180
8x + 4 = 180
8x = 176
x = 22
Step 2: Now we can plug in 22 for x for each expression representing the angle measures:
Plugging in 22 for x in ∠D expression:
m ∠D = (22 + 7)
m ∠D = 29°
Plugging in 22 for x in ∠E expression:
m ∠E = 4(22) -3
m ∠E = 88 - 3
m ∠E = 85°
Plugging in 22 for x in ∠F expression:
m ∠F = 3(22)
m ∠F = 66°
Optional Step 3: We can check that the sum of the three angles we've found equals 180:
29 + 85 + 66 = 180
114 + 66 = 180
180 = 180