Women played a significant political role in the transformation of South Africa from the 1970s to the 1990s. During this period, South Africa was under the oppressive apartheid system, which saw the majority of the population, including women, marginalized and discriminated against.
Women organized themselves into various anti-apartheid groups, such as the Black Sash, which was a women-led organization that fought against apartheid laws and advocated for human rights. They also served as leaders of the African National Congress (ANC) underground movement, which was fighting for the end of apartheid rule.
One of the most prominent women leaders during this period was Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, who was married to Nelson Mandela. Winnie played a significant role in the anti-apartheid movement and was actively involved in protests against the apartheid regime. She was arrested and detained several times for her activism.
Women also played a crucial role in the negotiations that led to the end of apartheid. The Women's National Coalition, which was formed in 1993, played a significant role in the negotiations and advocated for the inclusion of women's rights in the new constitution.
In 1994, South Africa held its first democratic elections, and women played a crucial role in the transition to democracy. Women were elected to various political positions, including the National Assembly and the Senate, and played an essential role in the drafting of the new constitution.
Overall, women played a crucial political role in the transformation of South Africa from the 1970s to the 1990s. Their activism and leadership were instrumental in the fight against apartheid and the transition to democracy.