We can use the given population growth formula:
A = Ao * e^(r*t)
Let's first find out what the value of t is when the population reaches 9 billion:
9,000,000,000 = 6,641,000,000 * e^(0.012*t)
Dividing both sides by 6,641,000,000, we get:
1.355 = e^(0.012*t)
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:
ln(1.355) = 0.012*t
Solving for t, we get:
t = ln(1.355) / 0.012 ≈ 41.8
the world population will reach 9 billion in the year 2050 (2008 + 41.8).
(If this doesn’t seem right to you make sure you comment!)