Short answer:
A movement launched by women to limit men's extreme consumption of alcohol.
Long answer:
The temperance movement was a social and political campaign that aimed to promote moderation or total abstinence from the consumption of alcoholic beverages. It emerged in the 19th century and gained significant momentum in the United States and other countries during that time.
The movement was driven by various factors, including concerns about the adverse effects of alcohol on individuals, families, and society as a whole. Supporters of the temperance movement argued that excessive alcohol consumption led to social problems such as domestic violence, poverty, and crime. They believed that by reducing or eliminating alcohol consumption, society would become healthier, more morally upright, and economically prosperous.
Temperance advocates employed a range of strategies to achieve their goals. These strategies included public awareness campaigns, educational efforts, lobbying for legislation, and promoting alternative social activities. They also established organizations such as the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and the Anti-Saloon League (ASL) to mobilize support and coordinate their activities.
In the United States, the temperance movement culminated in the Prohibition era, which lasted from 1920 to 1933. During this period, the production, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages were banned nationwide through the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Prohibition had mixed results, as it led to the rise of illegal alcohol production and distribution, while also reducing alcohol consumption in certain segments of the population.
Over time, the temperance movement waned in influence, particularly following the repeal of Prohibition. However, its impact on shaping public opinion and contributing to subsequent alcohol regulations cannot be overlooked. The movement played a significant role in raising awareness about the social and health consequences of excessive drinking and paved the way for modern alcohol control and regulation measures.
I hope this helped!
~~~HarshA~~~