Explanation:
We can use proportions to estimate the percentage of students who would own a pet rat.
Ryan surveyed students and said they would. This means that the proportion of students who said they would own a rat is:
$\frac{120}{200}$ = 0.6
To convert this to a percentage, we can multiply by 100:
0.6 × 100 = 60%
So based on Ryan's sample, we can estimate that 60% of students would own a pet rat if their parents would let them.
Archie surveyed 500 students and 200 of them said they would own a rat. This means that the proportion of students who said they would own a rat is:
$\frac{200}{500}$ = 0.4
To convert this to a percentage, we can multiply by 100:
0.4 × 100 = 40%
So based on Archie's sample, we can estimate that 40% of students would own a pet rat if their parents would let them.