Final answer:
True, Indian mathematicians invented the number "zero" during the Gupta period. This pivotal development enabled significant advancements in mathematics and influenced the global numeric system used today.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is True: the concept of the number "zero" was indeed invented by Indian mathematicians. During the Gupta period, which marked a golden age for Indian culture and science, significant advances were made in mathematics. The invention of zero as a number is attributed to this time and is widely considered one of India's seminal contributions to world mathematics alongside the use of decimals and high-precision calculations of π (pi). These innovations laid the foundational groundwork for the number system used globally today. Historically, while Indian mathematicians were informed by Greek knowledge, they added substantially to the field and shared their findings with the Arabs, who in turn introduced them to Europe.
The relevance of zero in Indian culture was also influenced by religious and philosophical thought, particularly within the Buddhist concept of nothingness and Jain fascination with the infinite. Brahmagupta, a notable astronomer from the 7th century CE, was among those who pioneered the use of zero for precise calculations. Therefore, the development of zero and the Indian numeric system were both a combination of practical application within worldly affairs and metaphysical contemplation on the nature of existence and the universe.