Final answer:
1. Calculate the transaction price for the smartphone and unlimited talk and 5 GB data wireless plan assuming that Loud allocates consideration based on stand-alone prices. 2. Record the initial journal entry for Loud Company's sale of a 2-year contract on January 1, 2017, and the monthly journal entry.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. To calculate the transaction price for the smartphone and unlimited talk and 5 GB data wireless plan, we'll allocate consideration based on stand-alone prices. The stand-alone price for the smartphone is $649 and the stand-alone price for the monthly service plan is $65. Since the customer pays $299 for the smartphone in the contract, the remaining consideration is for the monthly service plan.
The total consideration for the 2-year contract is $299 (for the smartphone) + ($65/month x 24 months) = $299 + $1,560 = $1,859.
2. The initial journal entry for the sale of the 2-year contract on January 1, 2017, would be:
Debit: Accounts Receivable - $1,859
Credit: Contract Liability - $1,859
The monthly journal entry would be:
Debit: Contract Liability - $65
Credit: Service Revenue - $65