Final answer:
The probability of rolling two fair dice and getting a sum greater than 3 but not exceeding 6 is approximately 16.67%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The probability of rolling two fair dice and getting a sum greater than 3 but not exceeding 6 can be found by counting the favorable outcomes and dividing by the total number of possible outcomes.
First, let's determine the favorable outcomes:
To get a sum greater than 3 but not exceeding 6, we need to consider the following combinations: (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1), (2, 4), (4, 2), (3, 3). This gives us a total of 6 favorable outcomes.
Now, let's determine the total number of possible outcomes:
When rolling two dice, each die can have 6 possible outcomes. So, the total number of possible outcomes is 6 * 6 = 36.
Finally, we can calculate the probability:
Probability = (Number of favorable outcomes) / (Total number of possible outcomes) = 6/36 = 1/6 = 0.1667, approximately 16.67%.