Step-by-step explanation:
The severe economic depression that began in 1929, commonly known as the Great Depression, had a significant impact on societies around the world. High levels of poverty and unemployment led to social and economic instability, which in turn created opportunities for the rise of totalitarian leaders in the 1930s.
In countries where poverty and unemployment were particularly severe, people were often desperate for solutions to their problems. Totalitarian leaders such as Adolf Hitler in Germany and Benito Mussolini in Italy were able to capitalize on this desperation by promising to solve the economic crisis and restore prosperity to their countries. They appealed to people’s sense of nationalism and offered a vision of a strong and powerful state that could protect its citizens from the challenges of the outside world.
In some cases, the rise of totalitarian leaders was also fueled by a sense of resentment towards traditional political elites who were seen as being responsible for the economic crisis. This was particularly true in countries where political institutions were perceived as being corrupt and ineffective.
Overall, poverty and unemployment played a significant role in creating the conditions that allowed totalitarian leaders to rise to power in the 1930s. The economic crisis undermined people’s faith in traditional political institutions and created a sense of desperation that made them more susceptible to radical and extremist ideas.