Final answer:
The experimental evidence provided in the question can be matched with the following atomic models: electrons surrounding a positively charged nucleus, electrons orbiting the nucleus in fixed circular orbits, electrons occupying specific sections around the nucleus called orbitals, and electrons and protons embedded in the particle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The experimental evidence provided in the question can be matched with the following atomic models:
- Term A: Cathode-Ray bends towards positively charged plate - Matched with Definition C: The electrons surround a positively charged nucleus
- Term B: Alpha-particles pass through the gold foil, and only some were deflected - Matched with Definition A: Electrons orbit nucleus in fixed circular orbits
- Term C: Mathematically determined the number of electrons that occupy regions around the nucleus - Matched with Definition D: Electrons occupy specific sections around nucleus called orbitals
- Term D: Differing brightness of electron density around nucleus - Matched with Definition B: Electrons and protons embedded in the particle