Final answer:
The logical statement 'p ∨ q' translates to 'A student is in the math club or in the debate club,' with '∨' representing a disjunction which is true if at least one of the propositions is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The verbal translation of p ∨ q is: 'A student is in the math club or in the debate club.' The symbol '∨' stands for a logical disjunction which means that p ∨ q is true if at least one of the propositions p or q is true. In this case, it means that the statement is true if a student is either in the math club, in the debate club, or in both.