Final answer:
option B, The most supportive quote of Thoreau's view that government is ineffective is the one stating that the government contributes best by not getting in the way of enterprises. This captures Thoreau's belief in minimal governance and individual freedom as expressed in his works 'Civil Disobedience' and 'Walden.'
Step-by-step explanation:
The quote from the text that best supports Thoreau’s argument that government is ineffective is "Yet this government never of itself furthered any enterprise, but by the alacrity with which it got out of its way." This statement aligns with Thoreau’s view that government tends to hinder rather than promote productive endeavors, suggesting that its inaction or removal is more beneficial than its direct involvement. Henry David Thoreau is well-known for his advocacy of minimal government and individualism, especially in his works "Civil Disobedience" and "Walden; or, Life in the Woods." These themes are highlighted by the student Alex Jones in his essay focusing on the influence of Thoreau's ideals regarding personal freedom and resistance to unfair governance. In particular, Thoreau’s argument for resisting immoral government and living a life free of conventional societal expectations resonates through his statement that government is most effective when it governs least.