Final answer:
Using the continuous compounding interest formula, the interest rate necessary for Christian's investment to grow from $9,400 to $15,300 over 18 years is approximately 2.7%.
Step-by-step explanation:
Christian is looking to determine the necessary interest rate needed for his investment to grow from $9,400 to $15,300 over 18 years with continuous compounding. To solve this, we use the formula for continuous compounding interest, A = Pert, where A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest, P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money), r is the annual interest rate (decimal), and t is the time the money is invested for in years.
First, let's isolate the interest rate (r) in the formula:
A = Pert
$15,300 = $9,400ert
$15,300 / $9,400 = ert
ln($15,300 / $9,400) = rt
r = ln($15,300 / $9,400) / t
Using this formula, let's plug in the values:
r = ln($15,300 / $9,400) / 18
r ≈ ln(1.62766) / 18
r ≈ 0.4836 / 18
r ≈ 0.02687
To convert this to a percentage, we multiply by 100:
r ≈ 2.687%
The interest rate, rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent, is 2.7%.