Question

How many valence electrons are in one acetate ion, ch3coo–?

Answer 1

The acetate ion, CH3COO–, has 8 valence electrons.

Step-by-step explanation:

The acetate ion, CH3COO–, has 8 valence electrons. To calculate the number of valence electrons, we add the number of valence electrons of each atom in the ion.

C: 4 valence electrons

H: 1 valence electron

O: 6 valence electrons X 2 atoms + 1 additional electron (for the negative charge)

Therefore, the acetate ion has a total of 8 valence electrons.

Answer 2

The acetate ion (CH3COO-) has a total of 24 valence electrons, considering all the valence electrons from the carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, plus one for the negative charge of the ion.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student has asked how many valence electrons are in one acetate ion (CH3COO−). The approach to finding the number of valence electrons involves adding together the valence electrons of all the atoms in the ion, and then adding one for the negative charge.

1. The carbon atoms contribute a total of 8 valence electrons (4 each).
2. The hydrogen atoms contribute 3 valence electrons (1 each).
3. The oxygen atoms contribute 12 valence electrons (6 each).
4. Since the ion carries an extra negative charge, we add 1 additional electron.

In total, for the acetate ion CH3COO−, we have 24 valence electrons.