Answer:
Quotient = 3x-5
Remainder = 3
Explanation:
For any long division, I use the DMS principle, divide, multiply, subtract.
(x+6) | 3x² + 13 x - 27
First of all, divide the first part of the equation by x. (which is 3x²)
You get 3x.
Now take your 3x and multiply it by (x+6)
You get 3x²+18x. You need to subtract this from your equation.
(3x² + 13 x - 27) - (3x² + 18x) = -5x - 27
One round of DMS complete
Now,
(x+6) | - 5x - 27
We again divide the first part only by x again. You get -5
We multiply -5 by (x+6)
-5x-30.
Let's subtract it from the equation.
(-5x-27) - (-5x-30) = - 5x - 27 + 5x + 30 = 3
Second round of DMS complete.
We cannot divide 3 further by (x+6) so this is it.
The remainder is 3.
Now we take our answers, which is 3x and - 5 and add them to get 3x-5. This is our quotient.