1. He was wearing a black linen shirt. (noun phrase)
2. Washing the dishes is Alex's chore. (gerund phrase)
3. They have been playing since the last two hours. (verb phrase)
4. To attend the morning lecture, I set my alarm for 6 am. (infinitive phrase)
5. Please turn towards the right at the intersection. (prepositional phrase)
6. They lived in a small, tidy cottage. (noun phrase)
7. Damaged by the flood, the house fall down. (participle phrase)
8. Students are advised to be on time. (prepositional phrase)
9. Alex likes to read comics. (infinitive phrase)
10. Waking up before sunrise had become his habit. (gerund phrase)