Answer:
Acid rain, caused by the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere due to human activity, can have serious environmental consequences. It has the potential to acidify soil and bodies of water, causing harm to plants and aquatic life. Acid rain can also cause damage to stone, brick, and metal structures. Acid rain's long-term consequences include ecological changes and decreasing biodiversity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Acid rain is unusually acidic rain or other precipitation caused primarily by sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from human activities such as the use of fossil fuels. When these pollutants react with water vapor and other atmospheric chemicals, acidic compounds are formed, which can then fall back to Earth as acid rain. Acid rain has a serious environmental impact because it can harm plants and aquatic life, degrade soil quality, and corrode building materials. Acid rain can also cause changes in the pH of bodies of water, which can have long-term consequences for aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity.