Question

Sometimes it seems as if we never get what we want.

But sometimes when we do get what we want, we realize
that it's not what we really want. That's because our
wants don't always match our needs. The solution to this
problem is to try to understand and satisfy our real needs.
Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind
and human and animal behavior. A lot of psychological
research has been done about human needs and how
they should be satisfied. Studies have shown that
humans have basic needs that must be consistently
met. Studies have also shown that there is an order of
importance in which these needs must be satisfied. An
individual's basic functional needs must be satisfied
before he or she can go on and meet other more creative
and self-fulfilling needs.
Abraham Harold Maslow (1908-1970) was an
important psychologist who became famous for his
studies regarding human needs and wants. He wrote two
major works, Motivation and Personality and Toward a
Psychology of Being. Maslow stressed that basic needs
must first be satisfied before a person is able to be
creative or function independently. He created his famous
hierarchy of needs theory, which separates human needs
into five layers. Each layer in the hierarchy must be
satisfied before a person can proceed to the next
layer. The five layers of human needs, according to
Maslow, are as follows:
1. The physiological needs
2. The safety and security needs
3. The love and belonging needs
4. The esteem needs
5. Self-actualization
The Physiological Needs
The physiological needs include the basic
requirements for physical survival, such as oxygen, water,
protein, salt, sugar, minerals, and vitamins. Other
physiological needs include a proper body temperature
and pH balance, physical activity, a lack of pain, and
adequate sleep.
Select all the correct answers.
Which statements provide a correct objective summary of the passage?
Maslow wrote two important books, Motivation and Personality and Toward a
Psychology of Being
Humans can be confident and successful even if they are not eating and
sleeping properly.
Humans must attend to their basic needs before they are able to achieve
higher level desires.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs helps people understand themselves in a new
way.
Psychology is the branch of science that studies the mind and behavior.
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Answer 1

Correct statements that provide an objective summary of the passage are:

Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior.

Abraham Maslow's theory of human needs states that basic physiological and safety needs must be met before a person can focus on higher level desires and self-actualization.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is divided into five layers: physiological needs, safety and security needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization.

Maslow's books, Motivation and Personality and Toward a Psychology of Being, are significant works in the field of psychology.

Therefore, the correct options are:

Maslow wrote two important books, Motivation and Personality and Toward a Psychology of Being.

Humans must attend to their basic needs before they are able to achieve higher level desires.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs helps people understand themselves in a new way.

Psychology is the branch of science that studies the mind and behavior.