Final answer:
Passages 1 and 2 present differing views on humanity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The author of Passage 1 and Passage 2 have different views on humanity. Passage 1 suggests that human nature can be understood by studying it in a similar way to understanding the nature of animals. It implies that humans have a specific nature that determines what is good for them.
On the other hand, Passage 2 argues that human artifacts are products of intelligent design and that the universe resembles human artifacts. This suggests a view that humans have the ability to shape and control their environment.